Light Echo

  • Released Tuesday, April 9, 2013

In 2002 a star named V838 Monocerotis let off a massive explosion, creating a strobe-like flash in the blackness of space. The light was so bright that for a brief time the star outshone every star in the Milky Way galaxy, including our sun. Over months, evidence of the outburst continued to make its way toward Earth, which lies about 20,000 light-years away. As light from the blast rippled outward, some of it reflected off of nearby clouds of interstellar dust producing a phenomenon known as a light echo. In a sequence of images taken in the aftermath of the explosion, a ring of dust appears at first glance to be growing around the star. But this movement is only an illusion—the result of reflected light taking different amounts of time to reach our planet. Watch the video for a view of this event as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope.

During the explosion, the star became 600,000 times more luminous than the sun.

During the explosion, the star became 600,000 times more luminous than the sun.

As light from the explosion travels outward, different clouds of dust are illuminated.

As light from the explosion travels outward, different clouds of dust are illuminated.



Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Video courtesy of ESA/Hubble
Animation courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech
Images courtesy of NASA, ESA

Release date

This page was originally published on Tuesday, April 9, 2013.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 1:52 PM EDT.