GOES

  • Released Monday, September 14th, 2015
  • Updated Friday, February 21st, 2025 at 12:00AM

Overview

GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites) is a joint mission between NOAA and NASA. GOES-1 was launched in October of 1975 providing weather foreacasters with a one-of-a-kind view of Earth. Since then, each generation of GOES satellites improved allowing for a near real-time view of the Western Hemisphere.

GOES satellites orbit 22,236 miles above Earth’s equator, at speeds equal to the Earth's rotation. This allows them to maintain their positions over specific geographic regions so they can provide continuous coverage of that area over time.

The GOES-R series of satellites, designated with a letter during development and renamed with a number after reaching geostationary orbit, have transformed NOAA’s geostationary weather monitoring capabilities.

GOES-R (now GOES-16) launched in 2016 and operates as NOAA’s GOES East satellite. GOES-S (now GOES-17), launched in 2018 and serves as an on-orbit backup. GOES-T (now GOES-18) launched in 2022 and is NOAA’s operational GOES West satellite. The final satellite in the series, GOES-U (GOES-19), was launched on June 25, 2024, and is slated to replace GOES-16 in the GOES East position by spring 2025.

Together, GOES East and GOES West watch over more than half the globe — from the west coast of Africa to New Zealand and from near the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle.

The GOES-R Program is a collaborative effort between NOAA and NASA. NASA builds and launches the satellites for NOAA, which operates them and distributes their data to users worldwide.

GOES-R Series

GOES 13 - 15 (GOES-N,O,P)

GOES 8 - 12 (GOES-I,J,K,L,M)

Legacy GOES Satellites

Hurricanes

Earth Data, not Hurricanes

Solar Observations

Animations

Narrated or Voice Over

Miscellaneous