1 00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:03,380 All around the world, a tiny organism 2 00:00:03,380 --> 00:00:06,000 is causing a big problem. 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,730 These life forms are called cyanobacteria, 4 00:00:09,730 --> 00:00:11,000 and they are growing in abundance. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,590 While normal amounts are an important part of 6 00:00:14,590 --> 00:00:16,000 of the food web, under the right conditions, 7 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000 these organisms can wreak havoc on ecosystems … 8 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000 It often starts when excess nutrients flow into a body of water. 9 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,800 This, combined with warm waters 10 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,000 and lots of sunshine, 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:35,000 create just right conditions for an algal bloom. 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:36,000 These blooms can release 13 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,440 harmful toxins into the water that - when touched or consumed - 14 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:41,000 can cause sickness and even death. 15 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:46,000 As our climate continues to warm, 16 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,000 these toxic blooms may become more and more common. 17 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,000 The good news? 18 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:53,000 We can use satellites to measure water color 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 that can indicate if a bloom is present. 20 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 This helps water managers know where they should test 21 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 for harmful toxins. 22 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 NASA and our partners are developing tools 23 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,000 so that anyone can access this data to check 24 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:11,000 the status of their local lakes and reservoirs. 25 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:16,000 Clean freshwater is important for recreation and health. 26 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,000 NASA helps track that water from space 27 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:38,638 so that we can continue to enjoy this vital resource.