1 00:00:01,050 --> 00:00:05,000 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,000 As the climate warms, droughts are becoming more frequent and intense, 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:13,000 which can harm crop production and cause food shortages. 4 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,000 5 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000 NASA scientists are working with USAID, USGS, USDA and others 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,000 to help forecast food shortages 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,050 based on satellite data of precipitation and soil moisture. 8 00:00:29,050 --> 00:00:33,000 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,000 In southern Africa, a severe drought that started in 2018 caused decreased crop output 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 across the region and put millions at risk of famine. 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 NASA computer models based on satellite data 12 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,050 forecasted this drought and monitored it as it continued. 13 00:00:49,050 --> 00:00:53,000 14 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 By identifying drought conditions before they occur, 15 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,050 NASA and partners can help communities prepare for food shortages. 16 00:01:01,050 --> 00:01:05,050 17 00:01:05,050 --> 00:01:09,050 18 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:13,050 EXPLORE EARTH 19 00:01:13,050 --> 00:01:17,077 NASA