1 00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:03,190 Scientists from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center 2 00:00:03,190 --> 00:00:07,160 along with their international collaborators have demonstrated a new method 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:11,530 for mapping the location and size of trees growing outside of forests. 4 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:13,400 The big surprise? 5 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:18,130 They discovered an unexpectedly high number of trees in semi-arid regions, 6 00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:21,780 often thought of as too dry to support plant life. 7 00:00:21,780 --> 00:00:24,880 Mapping non-forest trees with this level of precision was 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:27,980 previously impossible across broad areas. 9 00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:30,430 This technology represents a breakthrough 10 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:32,830 for mapping and measuring these trees. 11 00:00:32,830 --> 00:00:36,750 Using powerful supercomputers and machine learning algorithms, 12 00:00:36,750 --> 00:00:38,640 the team mapped the crown size 13 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,220 which is the width of a tree when viewed from above 14 00:00:41,220 --> 00:00:45,200 of more than 1.8 billion trees across an area of 15 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,440 more than half a million square miles. 16 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:50,840 This study is the first in a series whose goal 17 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:54,340 is not only to map non-forest trees across a wide area, 18 00:00:54,340 --> 00:00:57,510 but also to calculate how much carbon they store 19 00:00:57,510 --> 00:01:03,060 vital information for understanding the carbon cycle and how it is changing over time. 20 00:01:03,060 --> 00:01:08,480