NASA Helps Identify Uptick in Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Compounds
Narration: Qing Liang
Transcript:
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The Montreal Protocol is a
landmark international treaty
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signed by all 198 countries
around the world in 1987.
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After we discovered that the
emissions of the very long lived
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gases such as
chlorofluorocarbons can go into
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the atmosphere and destroy the
ozone layer, these countries
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around the world come together
and sign this protocol to reduce
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the emission of this long live
gases.
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My name is Qing Liang, I am a
research scientist working in
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NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center.
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Due to the successful
cooperation between the
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scientific community and the
policy makers, the atmospheric
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concentration has been declining
since the 1990s. And then the
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stratospheric ozone layer is on
the road to recovery.
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CFC 11 is one of the most
important chlorofluorocarbons
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gases, the scientists around the
world has always been
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continuously monitoring the
atmospheric concentration of
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CFCs from the global observation
of stations. A few years ago,
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Dr. Steve Montzka from NOAA ha
noticed that the globa
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concentration of CFC levels ha
actually been declining slowe
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than expected. That's inspire
the community to think ther
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might be additional emission
that we're not aware of. Th
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scientists has also used th
atmospheric observations o
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these gases from a Korea
station and found out that abou
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half of the emission was comin
from increasing emissions i
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eastern China
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So what I do is really taking my
model get some background
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calculation and provide them to
the University of Bristol teams
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as well as the other modeling
teams. They use that as the
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underlying atmospheric
distribution of these gases. As
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the problem was detected, and
these papers were published, it
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seems that the Chinese
government has taken effective
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measures to stop the illegal
production and usage of these
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gases. This is absolutely
detective work. This is reason
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why we say although we're very
happy with the progress of the
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Montreal Protocol it's of crit
cal importance for NASA, NOAA, a
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ong with other internati
nal agencies to continue to
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ake atmospheric observation
of these gases. Without t
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ese measurements, it is not poss
ble for us to detect the problem
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and take action to solve
the problem