1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:14,781 NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope revealed that a jet of material ejected from a supermassive black hole triggers star eruptions along its path. 2 00:00:14,781 --> 00:00:22,689 The jet was found at the center of galaxy M87. 3 00:00:22,689 --> 00:00:35,535 These erupting stars aren’t caught inside the jet, but are dangerously nearby. 4 00:00:35,535 --> 00:00:45,745 In double-star systems, an aging, swelled-up star spills hydrogen onto a white dwarf companion. 5 00:00:45,745 --> 00:00:54,788 A white dwarf is a low-mass star that has exhausted all its central nuclear fuel. 6 00:00:54,788 --> 00:01:07,067 When the white dwarf gathers enough hydrogen it erupts into space, in an event called a nova. 7 00:01:07,067 --> 00:01:12,872 The white dwarf isn’t destroyed by the nova eruption… 8 00:01:12,872 --> 00:01:22,582 …instead, it resumes siphoning fuel from its companion, restarting the nova-outburst cycle. 9 00:01:22,582 --> 00:01:32,025 Hubble observed twice as many novae near the jet compared to other parts of the galaxy. 10 00:01:32,025 --> 00:01:44,671 The jet is launched by a 6.5-billion-solar-mass black hole. 11 00:01:44,671 --> 00:01:56,549 Engorged with infalling matter, the black hole shoots a 3,300-light-year-long plasma jet through space at nearly light speed. 12 00:01:56,549 --> 00:02:10,196 The jet may be pushing hydrogen fuel onto white dwarfs, causing more frequent eruptions. 13 00:02:10,196 --> 00:02:19,272 It’s also possible that the jet is heating the dwarf's companion star… 14 00:02:19,272 --> 00:02:30,049 …leading it to overflow and deposit more hydrogen onto the white dwarf. 15 00:02:30,049 --> 00:02:40,994 After more than 30 years of discoveries… 16 00:02:40,994 --> 00:02:50,837 …the Hubble Space Telescope continues to uncover new mysteries that surprise astronomers. 17 00:02:50,837 --> 00:03:05,552 Follow us on social media @NASAHubble