1 00:00:00,567 --> 00:00:05,338 For decades, NASA has used solar power to explore near and far – 2 00:00:05,338 --> 00:00:09,843 from studying life on Earth to powering spacecraft across the solar system. 3 00:00:10,043 --> 00:00:13,613 Here are five ways NASA has harnessed the power of the Sun. 4 00:00:14,781 --> 00:00:19,019 Parker Solar Probe flies closer to the Sun than any spacecraft before. 5 00:00:19,019 --> 00:00:22,622 Its solar arrays create electricity to power and move 6 00:00:22,622 --> 00:00:26,426 the spacecraft's heat shield, protecting it from the Sun's intense heat. 7 00:00:27,027 --> 00:00:28,528 On the surface of the Red Planet, 8 00:00:28,528 --> 00:00:32,232 the Sun powered the rotors of the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter. 9 00:00:32,232 --> 00:00:35,802 These were the first-ever powered, controlled flights on another planet, 10 00:00:35,802 --> 00:00:38,738 and will pave the way for future flights in our solar system. 11 00:00:39,472 --> 00:00:44,110 Closer to home, six Roll-Out Solar Arrays on the International Space Station 12 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:46,246 make life in low Earth orbit possible 13 00:00:46,246 --> 00:00:50,150 by powering things like scientific payloads and life support systems. 14 00:00:51,618 --> 00:00:52,852 Also in low Earth orbit, 15 00:00:52,852 --> 00:00:56,656 the PACE satellite uses solar power to run its scientific instruments, 16 00:00:56,656 --> 00:01:00,026 including the Ocean Color Instrument, which studies ocean health. 17 00:01:02,328 --> 00:01:03,096 On the ground, 18 00:01:03,096 --> 00:01:06,433 solar panels propelled GROVER across the Greenland Ice Sheet 19 00:01:06,433 --> 00:01:09,235 to study how it gains and loses ice over time. 20 00:01:09,903 --> 00:01:12,305 The rover's solar panels were positioned to collect 21 00:01:12,305 --> 00:01:15,742 light directly from the Sun, as well as rays reflected off the ice. 22 00:01:16,376 --> 00:01:20,513 These are just a few of the ways solar energy has been and continues 23 00:01:20,513 --> 00:01:25,218 to be a vital force for NASA's explorations of our world and beyond.