1 00:00:07,474 --> 00:00:08,541 My track record and 2 00:00:08,541 --> 00:00:11,978 my experience and expertise is primarily in flooding 3 00:00:12,278 --> 00:00:16,282 and how to use Earth observation and modeling. 4 00:00:16,282 --> 00:00:20,153 Computer models, can be machine learning or numerical modeling, to predict 5 00:00:21,121 --> 00:00:24,124 and also help to better map floods 6 00:00:24,457 --> 00:00:27,460 and give this information to a number of organizations 7 00:00:27,460 --> 00:00:30,930 during a disaster so they can help better respond. 8 00:00:30,930 --> 00:00:34,601 And also then become more resilient, use that same information 9 00:00:34,601 --> 00:00:37,871 how to construct or increase societal resilience. 10 00:00:39,139 --> 00:00:41,107 My company, and also for research projects, 11 00:00:41,107 --> 00:00:44,110 I build a lot of these flood models around the world. 12 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:48,581 And we have a very strong focus in Africa, where we help communities, 13 00:00:48,715 --> 00:00:52,652 better understand their rivers--can be lakes--but 14 00:00:52,652 --> 00:00:58,525 mostly rivers. So we go around the world and essentially build bespoke models. 15 00:00:59,793 --> 00:01:02,929 Typically Earth observation provides a lot of information 16 00:01:02,929 --> 00:01:08,568 on flooded area or extent, but not very often on water level. 17 00:01:08,968 --> 00:01:13,873 So we use the ICESat-2 water level product, ATL-13, 18 00:01:14,207 --> 00:01:16,976 because it gives us an acceptable level of accuracy and at the right 19 00:01:16,976 --> 00:01:20,947 footprint resolution that we can actually get this over a number of rivers. 20 00:01:20,947 --> 00:01:23,950 And we have one particular river we’re interested in Malawi, 21 00:01:24,150 --> 00:01:29,089 where we also have another project where we get local observers 22 00:01:29,089 --> 00:01:33,426 to tell us the water level on the rivers read off staff gauges. 23 00:01:33,660 --> 00:01:35,895 So basically rulers placed in rivers. 24 00:01:35,895 --> 00:01:38,898 So in a number of days we get some readings from people, 25 00:01:39,365 --> 00:01:41,701 and then we want to see if those readings make sense. 26 00:01:41,701 --> 00:01:43,036 It's like a sanity check. 27 00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:47,173 So we use ICESat-2 over some of these river locations. 28 00:01:48,541 --> 00:01:52,412 We eventually want to get better early warning systems. 29 00:01:52,412 --> 00:01:54,547 So get better models that can predict floods 30 00:01:54,547 --> 00:01:57,817 and water level is the determining factor to describe, okay, 31 00:01:57,817 --> 00:02:00,487 when the water moves out of the channel and creates flooding. 32 00:02:00,487 --> 00:02:03,490 So that's why this water level observation is so important. 33 00:02:03,556 --> 00:02:06,860 With the early adopter programs, you actually get early access to that, 34 00:02:06,860 --> 00:02:08,061 to such data. 35 00:02:08,061 --> 00:02:11,631 So you don't have to wait for a long time until the data gets released. 36 00:02:11,631 --> 00:02:17,537 You can actually start with the mission, but also it's very targeted to users. 37 00:02:17,871 --> 00:02:22,208 So it enables someone like me, more scientific, to work with an end 38 00:02:22,208 --> 00:02:26,012 user community that actually should then also be using the ICESat-2 data. 39 00:02:26,579 --> 00:02:29,149 You know, in terms of flooding, I think there's no time to waste. 40 00:02:29,149 --> 00:02:31,818 I think we need to get ready for really building 41 00:02:31,818 --> 00:02:33,920 better models that can better predict floods. 42 00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:39,359 So when it comes to these sensitive data, and when the mission is making 43 00:02:39,359 --> 00:02:42,896 those data available, I think you want to have it as early as possible.