1 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:20,455 The Arctic maximum was 2 00:00:20,455 --> 00:00:23,523 14.33 million square kilometers. 3 00:00:23,733 --> 00:00:26,793 That is the lowest maximum 4 00:00:26,793 --> 00:00:28,361 we have in our records 5 00:00:28,366 --> 00:00:30,800 that goes back to 1979. 6 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 The Arctic maximum 7 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,366 represents the end of the winter ice growth seasons. 8 00:00:38,366 --> 00:00:40,307 So the record low maximum 9 00:00:40,307 --> 00:00:42,976 that we see there this year indicates 10 00:00:42,966 --> 00:00:45,745 a warming climate where the ice is not growing 11 00:00:45,745 --> 00:00:48,281 as much as we normally would see 12 00:00:48,266 --> 00:00:50,950 and it continues the downward trend 13 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:52,666 in the Arctic sea ice. 14 00:01:04,466 --> 00:01:06,732 The Antarctic sea ice reached 15 00:01:06,734 --> 00:01:08,266 an annual minimum extent of 16 00:01:08,266 --> 00:01:11,066 1.98 million square kilometers. 17 00:01:13,100 --> 00:01:15,000 This was the second lowest extent 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:16,600 in our satellite record. 19 00:01:20,166 --> 00:01:24,500 With the Arctic sea ice reaching its lowest maximum 20 00:01:24,500 --> 00:01:28,633 and the Antarctic reaching its second-lowest minimum, 21 00:01:28,633 --> 00:01:30,900 the global sea ice extent 22 00:01:31,433 --> 00:01:34,400 reached a record low in our satellite record. 23 00:01:49,233 --> 00:01:51,266 The Arctic and Antarctic 24 00:01:51,266 --> 00:01:54,500 both being very low for their time of year 25 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:57,083 is yet another indication of 26 00:01:57,083 --> 00:02:01,453 the long term changes in climate that we’re seeing globally, 27 00:02:01,466 --> 00:02:03,500 but are particularly 28 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:06,266 showing up and showing up faster and earlier 29 00:02:06,266 --> 00:02:07,700 in the polar regions.