Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer (EZIE) Mission

  • Released Tuesday, March 5, 2024

Slated to launch in 2024, NASA’s Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer (EZIE) will be the first mission to image the magnetic fingerprint of the auroral electrojets — intense electric currents flowing high above Earth’s poles that are central to the electrical circuit coupling the planet’s magnetosphere to its atmosphere.

Led by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), EZIE will use a trio of small satellites to characterize and record the electrojets’ structure over space and time. It will fill gaps in our understanding of this space weather phenomenon and provide findings that scientists can apply to other magnetized planets, both within and outside our solar system.

EZIE: The Mission to Explore Earth's Link to Space (OFFICIAL TRAILER)

Developed and led for NASA by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, EZIE is a mission to explore Earth’s electrojets — intense electric currents flowing high above Earth’s polar regions and the dayside equatorial region. EZIE will provide unprecedented measurements of these electrical currents to answer decades-old — and much debated — mysteries. Understanding these currents is key to scientists’ ability to develop capabilities for predicting hazardous space weather.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL

EZIE Science and Engineering Overview

EZIE is APL’s first mission to image the magnetic fingerprints of the Earth’s auroral electrojets, electrical currents that flow between Earth and space. The mission will star a trio of CubeSats, satellites roughly the size of a small suitcase, designed to move pole to pole and map the electrojets. Here’s what you should know about the mission.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Emma Curran

EZIE satellites orbit above the North Pole

An animation of the three EZIE satellites moving as pearls on a string in their pole-to-pole orbit. As each CubeSat approaches the night side of the auroral oval around the North Pole, it reorients itself to point four beams of light down toward the ground to collect magnetic data from the electrojets in the aurora. Once beyond the auroral oval, the spacecraft reorient again, turning off their instruments.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

EZIE satellites orbit above the North Pole (with pop-up)

An animation of the three EZIE satellites moving as pearls on a string in their pole-to-pole orbit. As each CubeSat approaches the night side of the auroral oval around the North Pole, it reorients itself to point four beams of light down toward the ground to collect magnetic data from the electrojets in the aurora. Once beyond the auroral oval, the spacecraft reorient again, turning off its instrument. An inset shows a close-up of one CubeSat as it orbits.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

A Close-up of an EZIE CubeSat

An animation of an EZIE satellite rotating as it approaches the night side of the auroral oval at one of Earth's poles, pointing four beams of light from its four detectors into the green aurora below. Once beyond the auroral oval, the satellite reorients again.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

EZIE's Three SatellitesCredit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

EZIE's Three Satellites

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

EZIECredit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

EZIE

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSatA three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSat

A three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSatA three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSat

A three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSatA three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSat

A three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSatA three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSat

A three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSatA three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben

3D Illustration of EZIE CubeSat

A three-dimensional rendering of one of the EZIE CubeSats.

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben



Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Johns Hopkins APL

Release date

This page was originally published on Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
This page was last updated on Tuesday, March 5, 2024 at 10:06 AM EST.