THEMIS Dayside Science - Sampling the Bow Shock

  • Released Tuesday, December 16, 2008
View full credits

In the early part of the mission, the five THEMIS satellites follow the same orbit single-file. The apogee of the orbit takes the spacecraft just beyond the bow shock of Earth's magnetosphere. This enables the closely spaced satellites to measure the thickness of the different regions that they encounter.

The movie zooms up to the Earth from the direction of the magnetotail to view the orbits of the THEMIS satellites in their dayside orbital configuration.

We start out looking along the line of Earth's magnetotail for a view of the Sun, the Earth, and the orbit of the Moon.

We start out looking along the line of Earth's magnetotail for a view of the Sun, the Earth, and the orbit of the Moon.

Moving Earthward, just outside the boundary of the magnetosphere, we move to a position above the Moon's orbital plane.

Moving Earthward, just outside the boundary of the magnetosphere, we move to a position above the Moon's orbital plane.

We move closer to the Earth.

We move closer to the Earth.

Now we get a view of the Earth and the orbits of the five THEMIS spacecraft. The yellow arrow reminds us of the direction to the Sun (which determines the direction of the magnetosphere).

Now we get a view of the Earth and the orbits of the five THEMIS spacecraft. The yellow arrow reminds us of the direction to the Sun (which determines the direction of the magnetosphere).

We move in a little closer to better observe the satellites as their orbits carry them in and out of the magnetosphere. This enables them to sample particles and fields in the solar wind outside the magnetsphere and their effects on the magnetosphere as well.

We move in a little closer to better observe the satellites as their orbits carry them in and out of the magnetosphere. This enables them to sample particles and fields in the solar wind outside the magnetsphere and their effects on the magnetosphere as well.

The spacecraft move back into the magnetosphere towards perigee...

The spacecraft move back into the magnetosphere towards perigee...

and then pass back into the solar wind...

and then pass back into the solar wind...

Another orbit completed...

Another orbit completed...

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio

This page was originally published on Tuesday, December 16, 2008.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 1:55 PM EDT.

Missions

This page is related to the following missions:

Series

This page can be found in the following series:

Datasets used

Note: While we identify the data sets used on this page, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.