Poster of the Jakobshavn Glacier Calving Front Recession from 1851 to 2009

  • Released Thursday, December 17, 2009
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Jakobshavn Isbrae is located on the west coast of Greenland at Latitude 69 N. The ice front, where the glacier calves into the sea, receded more than 40 km between 1850 and 2006. Between 1850 and 1964 the ice front retreated at a steady rate of about 0.3 km/yr, after which it occupied approximately the same location until 2001, when the ice front began to recede again, but far more rapidly at about 3 km/yr. As more ice moves from glaciers on land into the ocean, it causes a rise in sea level. Jakobshavn Isbrae is Greenland's largest outlet glacier, draining 6.5 percent of Greenland's ice sheet area. The ice stream's speed-up and near-doubling of the ice flow from land into the ocean has increased the rate of sea level rise by about .06 millimeters (about .002 inches) per year, or roughly 4 percent of the 20th century rate of sea level increase. This may be due in part to the numerous melt lakes visible here near the top of the image. These are believed to lubricate the layer between the ice sheet and bedrock, causing the ice to flow faster toward the sea. See an animation illustrating this acceleration in item #10153.

Poster sized image of the 2009 Jakobshavn glacier with an overlay of historical calving fronts over high resolution ASTER topography.

Poster sized image of the 2009 Jakobshavn glacier with an overlay of historical calving fronts over high resolution ASTER topography.

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
Historic calving front locations courtesy of Anker Weidick and Ole Bennike, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.
ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA.

This page was originally published on Thursday, December 17, 2009.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 1:54 PM EDT.

Missions

This page is related to the following missions:

Datasets used

  • Band Combination 3, 2, 1 [Landsat-7: ETM+]

    ID: 537
    Sensor: ETM+ Dates used: 2009-07-29

    This dataset can be found at: http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/about/wrs.html

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  • Band Combination 7, 4, 2 [Landsat-7: ETM+]

    ID: 650
    Sensor: ETM+ Dates used: 2009-07-29
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  • GDEM (Global Digital Elevation Model) [Terra: ASTER]

    ID: 654
    Sensor: ASTER Collected by: Developed jointly by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) of Japan and the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Dates used: 2009-07-29

    Credit: ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA.

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  • Calving Front Line [Landsat: TM]

    ID: 704
    Type: Analysis Sensor: TM Dates used: 2009-07-29, 2006-08-06, 2004-10-03, 2003-08-23, 2002-09-03, 2001-07-07

    Calving front lines derived from Landsat imagery.

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  • Calving Front Lines [Terra: ASTER]

    ID: 705
    Type: Analysis Sensor: ASTER Dates used: 2005-07-02

    Calving front lines derived from Terra/ASTER imagery.

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