Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter Trajectories

  • Released Tuesday, June 5, 2018
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This visualization opens near Earth for the launch of Parker Solar Probe August 12, 2018. Then the camera moves around the Sun to match of with Earth again for the launch of Solar Orbiter in 2020. After that, the camera moves in a slow drift around the Sun as the orbits evolve. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025. This version has longer orbit trails to better view orbit changes, and the red along the orbits indicate the nominal science operations portions of the missions.

The next missions scheduled for detailed studies of the Sun and solar atmosphere are Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter.

Parker Solar Probe, launched August 12, 2018, moves in a highly-elliptical orbit, using gravity-assists from Venus to move the orbit perihelion closer to the Sun with each pass. The goal is to get the spacecraft to fly through the corona at a distance of 9.5 solar radii. Primary science operations are conducted when the spacecraft is within 0.25 astronomical units (AUs) from the Sun, so that portion of the orbit is colored red. The nominal end of mission for Parker Solar Probe is 2025, so the orbit fades away after that year.

Solar Orbiter uses a series of Earth and Venus gravity assists to move its orbit perihelion (the closest distance from the Sun) to a distance inside the orbit of Mercury for detailed solar monitoring. The primary science operations for Solar Orbiter are conducted when the spacecraft is within 0.5 AUs from the Sun.

This visualization opens near Earth for the launch of Parker Solar Probe on August 12, 2018. Then the camera moves around the Sun to match of with Earth again for the launch of Solar Orbiter in 2020. After that, the camera moves to a third position as the orbits evolve. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

This visualization has a fixed camera oblique view of the inner solar system to observe the orbits of Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

This visualization has a fixed camera view of the inner solar system above the ecliptic to observe the orbits of Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

This visualization presents a wide view of the orbit of Parker Solar Probe.




The visualizations below were generated before the launch of Parker Solar Probe, assuming a launch date of July 31. 2018. They are included here for reference.

PRELAUNCH VERSION. Generated assuming launch was July 31, 2018. This visualization opens near Earth for the launch of Parker Solar Probe at the end of July 2018. Then the camera moves around the Sun to match of with Earth again for the launch of Solar Orbiter in 2020. After that, the camera moves in a slow drift around the Sun as the orbits evolve. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025. This version has longer orbit trails to better view orbit changes, and the red along the orbits indicate the nominal science operations portions of the missions.

PRELAUNCH VERSION. Generated assuming launch was July 31, 2018. This visualization opens near Earth for the launch of Parker Solar Probe at the end of July 2018. Then the camera moves around the Sun to match of with Earth again for the launch of Solar Orbiter in 2020. After that, the camera moves to a third position as the orbits evolve. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

PRELAUNCH VERSION. Generated assuming launch was July 31, 2018. This visualization has a fixed camera oblique view of the inner solar system to observe the orbits of Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

PRELAUNCH VERSION. Generated assuming launch was July 31, 2018. This visualization has a fixed camera view of the inner solar system above the ecliptic to observe the orbits of Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter. The Parker Solar Probe orbit fades out after the nominal end of mission in 2025.

PRELAUNCH VERSION. Generated assuming launch was July 31, 2018. This visualization presents a wide view of the orbit of Parker Solar Probe.

Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio

This page was originally published on Tuesday, June 5, 2018.
This page was last updated on Thursday, October 10, 2024 at 12:08 AM EDT.

Missions

This page is related to the following missions:

Datasets used

  • SPICE Ephemerides (SPICE Ephemerides)

    ID: 755
    Type: Ephemeris Collected by: NASA/JPL Dates used: Parker Solar Probe: 2018/07/31-2025/09/01; Solar Orbiter: 2020/02/07-2030/09/01

    Satellite and planetary ephemerides

    See all pages that use this dataset

  • DE 431

    ID: 985
    Type: Ephemeris Collected by: JPL

    Planetary ephemerides SPICE kernel

    See all pages that use this dataset

Note: While we identify the data sets used on this page, we do not store any further details, nor the data sets themselves on our site.